Bulgaristan’\u0131n 1984-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asimilasyon politikas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye’ye “zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc”<\/strong>n\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O sene Avrupa’n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck “zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc” ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u00c7olako\u011flu \u00e7ifti, o d\u00f6nem ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kocaeli’nin \u00c7ay\u0131rova il\u00e7esinde ya\u015fayan H\u00fcseyin \u00c7olako\u011flu (63), AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Haskova Akp\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini belirterek, Bulgaristan’da tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7olako\u011flu, fabrikada 3 vardiyada 3 bin ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan Kom\u00fcnist partisinin T\u00fcrklerin, isimlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve Bulgaristan’da tek bir milletin ya\u015famas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O d\u00f6nem al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n, verilen e\u011fitimlerde anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden \u00c7olako\u011flu, “Bizim \u0131rk olarak, millet olarak devletimiz olarak ‘T\u00fcrkiye var’ diye bizlere bir \u015fey yapamazlar diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. Bu g\u00fcvenle ya\u015f\u0131yorduk fakat bunlar ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar\u0131, a\u015fama a\u015fama uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7olako\u011flu, asimilasyon kapsam\u0131nda 1968 senesinde T\u00fcrklerin isimlerinin zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktararak, T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerinin de isimlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bask\u0131ya u\u011frayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, ayaklanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in asimilasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kademe kademe ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00c7olako\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “20 Kas\u0131m 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda genel olarak isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bizim fabrikadan ba\u015flad\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fabrikada 3 bin ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Y\u00fczde 80’i T\u00fcrk’t\u00fc. Kalk\u0131\u015fma olmas\u0131n diye fabrikan\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan sanki darbe olmu\u015f gibi polisler dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Teker teker i\u00e7eri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130\u00e7eri giden gelmiyordu. Bulgar \u015fefimiz, ‘Bug\u00fcnden itibaren isimleriniz de\u011fi\u015fecek fakat ka\u00e7ma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z yok zorluk \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131n.’ dedi. O g\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131ra kand\u0131ra anlata anlata ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Biz ‘Osmanl\u0131 torunlar\u0131 de\u011filmi\u015fiz Osmanl\u0131 Bulgaristan’a geldi\u011fi zaman Bulgarlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmi\u015f.’ Bize bunu tarihi olarak anlat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunu duyan baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fe gelmedi bir daha. Bizler evimize d\u00f6n\u00fcnce bu durum Haskova’da duyuldu. Ak\u015fam 17.00’ye kadar ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Kabul etmeyenlere saat 17.00’den sonra g\u00fc\u00e7 uygulamaya kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bizim bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yedi\u011fi dayaktan dolay\u0131 1 ay i\u015fe gelemedi. Baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z da dayaktan sonra mecbur isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7olako\u011flu, bir s\u00fcre sonra mahallelerin etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran polislerin, askerlerin kimlik kontrol\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, kimlik kontrol\u00fcnde T\u00fcrklere yeni isimlerinin yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 evrak verildi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok zor anlar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00c7olako\u011flu, “T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz zaman sivil polisler taraf\u0131ndan para cezas\u0131 kesiliyordu. Benim han\u0131m, balkondan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimleriyle \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kap\u0131m\u0131za hemen polis geldi. 20 leva ceza yazd\u0131lar, ald\u0131lar emniyete g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u015eimdi bu g\u00fcnleri unutmamam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u0130nsan ge\u00e7mi\u015fini bilmedikten sonra gelece\u011fiyle ilgili bir yol \u00e7izemez. Ben Haskova \u015fehrinde en son isim de\u011fi\u015ftirenlerden biriyim.\u0130sim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde sonra benim sa\u00e7lar\u0131m beyazlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bask\u0131lar\u0131n, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 33 ya\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerini vurgulayan \u00c7olako\u011flu, 23 Temmuz 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131na ayak bast\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kendilerine o d\u00f6nem \u00e7ok g\u00fczel kucak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00c7olako\u011flu, “1996 senesinden beri burada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Hi\u00e7 geri d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedim. Hatta ilk geldi\u011fimde, han\u0131ma e\u011fer biz T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldiysek, bu \u0130slamiyeti ya\u015famak i\u00e7in geldik. T\u00fcrk’\u00fcz diye geldik. Osmanl\u0131 torunlar\u0131y\u0131z diye geldik. E\u011fer biz \u0130slamiyeti ya\u015famak i\u00e7in geldiysek, dini vecibelerimizi yerine getirmeye ba\u015flayal\u0131m ve \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fcz yetti\u011fi kadar buraday\u0131z dedik.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7olako\u011flu, Bulgaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin e\u015fyalar\u0131na ve evlerine el koydu\u011funu aktararak, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve giri\u015fimler sonucunda 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir arazilerini geri ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E\u015fi Zekiye \u00c7olako\u011flu da 2 \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerini belirterek, “Bizim geldi\u011fimiz d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok fakirdi. Evler hep yar\u0131m yamalakt\u0131. \u015eimdi Allah’a \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr \u00e7ok iyiyiz. Geri d\u00f6nmeyi asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedik. Zorluklar \u00e7ektik ama asla d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyoruz. Zaten zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f\u0131m.” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bulgaristan’\u0131n T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asimilasyon politikas\u0131 nedeniyle 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye “zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7” eden \u00c7olako\u011flu \u00e7ifti, o d\u00f6nem ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Kocaeli Bulgaristan’\u0131n 1984-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}“1968 senesinde T\u00fcrklerin isimlerinin zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ba\u015fland\u0131”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
“T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz zaman para cezas\u0131 kesiliyordu”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n