{"id":428,"date":"2019-06-16T19:23:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T17:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/?p=428"},"modified":"2019-07-24T11:59:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-24T11:59:30","slug":"belene-olum-kampi-bulgaristan-musluman-turklerin-aci-anilari-adresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/belene-olum-kampi-bulgaristan-musluman-turklerin-aci-anilari-adresi\/","title":{"rendered":"Belene \u00d6l\u00fcm Kamp\u0131-Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin Ac\u0131 An\u0131lar\u0131 Adresi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bulgaristan\u2019da Tuna Nehri \u00fczerindeki Belene Adas\u0131\u2019nda muhalifler, T\u00fcrkler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu toplama kamp\u0131, bir zamanlar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n yank\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 binalar\u0131yla eski g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. <\/strong>Bulgaristan\u2019da <\/strong>1989 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren kom\u00fcnist rejimin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, soylar\u0131 ya da inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle zulmetti\u011fi muhalifler ve T\u00fcrkler<\/strong> hala adalet ararken; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u00fclerini, dinlerini veya T\u00fcrkl\u00fcklerini inkar etmedikleri i\u00e7in tutulduklar\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri toplama kamplar\u0131ndan Belene<\/strong>, kurulu\u015funun 70. y\u0131l\u0131nda onlar i\u00e7in \u201ckapanmayan bir yara\u201d <\/strong>olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuna Nehri \u00fczerindeki Belene Adas\u0131\u2019nda muhaliflerin tutuldu\u011fu toplama kamp\u0131, bir zamanlar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n yank\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 binalar\u0131yla eski g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. 1949\u2019da kurulan ve \u00f6nceleri muhaliflerin yolland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamp, 1984\u2019te \u201cSoya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131<\/strong>na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara hapishane oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u2019de kapat\u0131lana kadar 23 binden fazla ki\u015finin tutuldu\u011fu kamp, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretini i\u015fkenceler ve mahkumlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla edindi. Burada yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin mahkum zul\u00fcm alt\u0131nda cam verirken, bu ki\u015filerin cesetleri ya Tuna\u2019ya at\u0131ld\u0131 ya domuzlara yem edildi ya da hala yerleri bilinmeyen toplu mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Pasl\u0131 tel \u00f6rg\u00fcleri, bo\u015f g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri, k\u0131r\u0131k caml\u0131 binalar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 mahkumlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckleri k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcyle kamp, kurulu\u015funun 70. y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fcz\u00fcn dolu bir t\u00f6rene sahne oldu. Eski mahkumlar ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6rende, vah\u015fet dolu g\u00fcnler ile kom\u00fcnist rejim zulm\u00fcn\u00fcn kurbanlar\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir daha ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren eski mahkumlar, o g\u00fcnleri ve beklentilerini AA muhabirine anlatt\u0131.\u00dcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu T\u00fcrklerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu H\u00fcrriyet ve \u015eeref Halk Partisi (H\u015eHP) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kas\u0131m Dal, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n 3,5 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131, aralar\u0131nda Belene\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu farkl\u0131 kamplarda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.O d\u00f6nem \u201cBulgaristan\u2019\u0131n her bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n hapishane oldu\u011funu\u201d belirten Dal, \u201c\u0130\u00e7imizde o kanayan yara hi\u00e7 kapanm\u0131yor.\u201d dedi. Bulgaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc direni\u015fte bulunmaktan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyip de\u011fi\u015fik cezaevlerinde hapis yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Dal, adalet beklentini dile getirdi. Dal, \u201cKom\u00fcnistler, bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u i\u015flediler ama \u015fu ana kadar, 30 senedir hi\u00e7 kimse onlara hesap sormad\u0131. Biz bunu hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in de her y\u0131l buraday\u0131z. Maalesef say\u0131m\u0131z her sene gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor. Kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131z sessizce aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131l\u0131yorlar. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131m\u0131z da bu.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 1984\u2019te yap\u0131lan asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren Demokratik \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ligi kurucular\u0131ndan Sabri \u0130skender de 1985\u2019te buraya g\u00f6nderilenlerden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eziyet \u00e7ektiklerini ama T\u00fcrkl\u00fcklerini muhafaza ettiklerini anlatan \u0130skender, \u201cT\u00fcrk oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc savundu\u011fum i\u00e7in buraya getirildim. Tam 111 g\u00fcn tek ki\u015filik h\u00fccrede kald\u0131m.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131s 1989\u2019da trene bindirilip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u0130skender, \u201cSa\u011f olsun T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 bizi ba\u011fr\u0131na bast\u0131, yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7 zorluk \u00e7ekmedik.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belene ma\u011fdurlar\u0131ndan Mehmet Vatansever de adada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ve \u201ckorkun\u00e7\u201d diye niteledi\u011fi g\u00fcnleri anlat\u0131rken \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k nam\u0131na bug\u00fcn olsa yine ayn\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00f6steririm.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDedelerimizin topra\u011f\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 gibi ya\u015fad\u0131k\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizm rejimi kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131ndan Seydal\u0131 Akg\u00fcn, babas\u0131n\u0131n 1954\u2019te Belene\u2019ye s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kendisinin de kampta 5 y\u0131l hapis yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampa T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in getirildiklerini belirten Akg\u00fcn, \u201cBizleri Tuna Nehri\u2019nde vaftiz ederek H\u0131ristiyan yapmak istediler. Ancak biz T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan asla vazge\u00e7medik. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m topraklarda adeta d\u00fc\u015fman edildim. Dedelerimizin, anneannelerimizin, babalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu topraklarda bizler, birer yabanc\u0131, m\u00fclteci, i\u015fgalci gibi ya\u015fad\u0131k; normal bir hayat\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMe\u011fer su\u00e7umuz T\u00fcrk olmakm\u0131\u015f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 16 ay\u0131n\u0131 Belene\u2019de ge\u00e7iren Mehmet T\u00fcrker, kamp\u0131n kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in eski mahkum ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 50 ki\u015filik bir grupla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den geldiklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrker, \u201cBuraya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmam\u0131z\u0131n sebebini daha sonra \u00f6\u011frendik. Me\u011fer su\u00e7umuz T\u00fcrk olmakm\u0131\u015f.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzak yeri Belene\u2019ydi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petar Pen\u00e7ev de eski mahkumlardan babas\u0131n\u0131n portresiyle t\u00f6rene kat\u0131ld\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n 1947 sonras\u0131 bir muhalif olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc toplama kamplar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini anlatan Pen\u00e7ev, \u201cBuray\u0131 \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumdan bilirim, benim i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzak yeri Belene kamp\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc belki her yere gidebilirsin ancak Belene\u2019ye gelip, burada su\u00e7suz hapis yat\u0131p \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen baban\u0131 g\u00f6remezdin.\u201d dedi. Pen\u00e7ev, s\u00fcrekli i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren babas\u0131n\u0131n tahliye edildikten sonra \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lara daha fazla dayanamayarak 1979\u2019da can\u0131na k\u0131yd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.Parlamento Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tveta Karayan\u00e7eva, Belene kamp\u0131n\u0131n, Bulgaristan\u2019da insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7irkin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yer oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kamp\u0131n insanlar\u0131n canavarlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir cehennem oldu\u011funu kaydeden Karayan\u00e7eva, bug\u00fcn ana muhalefetteki Bulgaristan Sosyalist Partisinin (BSP) devamc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu Kom\u00fcnist Partinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan utan\u00e7 ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizm d\u00f6neminin bu karanl\u0131k sayfas\u0131n\u0131n asla kapat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Karayan\u00e7eva, \u201cBu vah\u015fetlerin tekrar\u0131 olmas\u0131n diye tekrar ve tekrar okunmal\u0131. Hay\u0131r, bizden af yok, Belene; kaderlerin, yeteneklerin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin \u00e7\u00f6kertildi\u011fi bir yer, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn abidesidir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Kom\u00fcnizm diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6n d\u00f6neminde, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 Belene\u2019ye a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatan Karayan\u00e7eva, \u201cBurada hapsedilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, bu d\u00fcnyada olabilecek en do\u011fal, en temel hakk\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015findeydi. Onlar sadece k\u00f6kenine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131p etnik ve dini kimli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istemi\u015fti. Yaz\u0131klar olsun. Belene, kom\u00fcnist iktidar\u0131n en korkutucu sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belene Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Milen Dulev de Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda toplama kamplar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birini m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyen ve \u201cutan\u00e7 verici ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile hesapla\u015fmayan tek \u00fclke oldu\u011funu\u201d bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi (SSCB) ordusunun deste\u011fiyle 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1944\u2019te darbeyle iktidara gelen Bulgaristan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, muhalifleri yarg\u0131lamak \u00fczere \u201cHalk Mahkemesi\u201d kurmu\u015ftu. Mahkemenin 4 ayl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 28 bin 630 ki\u015fi, 134 toplu davada yarg\u0131lan\u0131rken 2 bin 730 ki\u015fi de hemen idama yollanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Muhaliflerle kolay kolay ba\u015f edemeyece\u011fini anlayan rejim, \u00fclke genelinde toplama kamplar\u0131 kurarak varl\u0131kl\u0131, ayd\u0131n veya \u201ck\u0131z\u0131l rejime\u201d ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc binlerce ki\u015fiyi buralara g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Naziler ve SSCB rejiminin yapt\u0131klar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilen 30 kamp\u0131n aras\u0131nda Belene kasabas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki adada 1949\u2019da kurulan kamp da yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131k kalan kamp 1987\u2019de kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan\u2019da Tuna Nehri \u00fczerindeki Belene Adas\u0131\u2019nda muhalifler, T\u00fcrkler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu toplama kamp\u0131, bir zamanlar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n yank\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 binalar\u0131yla eski g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bulgaristan\u2019da 1989 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}