15-16 Haziran\u2019da \u00c7orlu Belediyesi\u2019nin sponsorlu\u011funda, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal ve Ankara \u00fcniversitelerinin bilimsel deste\u011fi ile yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da akademisyenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bildiri sundu\u011fu 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u2019dan \u2018Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn 30. Y\u0131l\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 Sempozyumu\u2019 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7orlu Belediyesi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sempozyum gayet ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. Yedisi d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden olmak \u00fczere 40 bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en g\u00f6rkemlisi oldu, baz\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin g\u00f6zleri ya\u015fard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilindi\u011fi gibi 1876-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm Balkanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi Bulgaristan\u2019da da T\u00fcrklere ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131 planl\u0131 asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu politikalar Balkan Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda benzerlik g\u00f6sterse de Bulgaristan\u2019daki asimilasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluk d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem ve \u00f6zellikle totaliter Jivkov<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalara maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarca o b\u00f6lgelerde di\u011fer topluluklar ile bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 art\u0131k zor y\u0131llar bekliyordu. Do\u011fduklar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri topraklardan g\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131lar, \u00e7eteler taraf\u0131ndan katliamlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti<\/p>\n\n\n\n Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve sonras\u0131, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131, 1950-51 y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, 1968-78 g\u00f6\u00e7 anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve en son 1989\u2019da zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7leri ile milyonlarca Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk\u00fc, anavatana yerle\u015ftiler. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 Rodoplar\u2019da isimler zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar hapislere g\u00f6nderildi ve hatta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler oldu. Benzer etnik temizlik politikalar\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 1984-85 y\u0131l\u0131nda doruk noktaya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1 M\u0130LYON 390 B\u0130N \u0130S\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 1 milyon 390 bin soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ismi zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Evde, sokakta T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmak, s\u00fcnnet ve di\u011fer ibadetler yasakland\u0131. Binlerce T\u00fcrk hapislere g\u00f6nderildi, y\u00fczlercesi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Hatta 17 ayl\u0131k \u2018T\u00fcrkan bebek\u2019 <\/strong>\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l mitinglerinin, demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fc oldu. Mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; ha\u00e7l\u0131, Bulgar isimli yeni ta\u015flar dikildi. Bu demokrasi m\u00fccadelesine merhum Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu<\/strong>\u2019nun uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu olu\u015fturmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok katk\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fta Bursa olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ilde STK kurulmu\u015f, yerel, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu olu\u015fturmada katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flad\u0131r. Bunlardan Bursa BAL-G\u00d6\u00c7 en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinden biriydi. Kurucu ve daha sonra ANAP\u2019tan milletvekili olan rahmetli M\u00fcmin Gen\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019<\/strong>nun 1989 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 soyda\u015flar ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6rnek oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 70 G\u00dcNDE 370 B\u0130N <\/strong>SOYDA\u015e GELD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zal<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u201cJivkov sen de gel\u201d<\/strong> diyerek kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. May\u0131s 1989\u2019da ba\u015flayan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ile 70 g\u00fcnde 370 bin soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z anavatana geldiler. Bu 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir\u00e7ok akademisyenin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7inin birle\u015fti\u011fi nokta Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda her alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 idi. Y\u00fck olmaya de\u011fil, y\u00fck almaya, katk\u0131 vermeye geldiklerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Balkan T\u00fcrkleri,<\/strong> Ata\u2019s\u0131 gibi Cumhuriyetimizin kurucu unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r asl\u0131nda. Osmanl\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Anadolu\u2019dan Balkanlara ve daha sonrada Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 anavatana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f \u00f6z ve \u00f6z Anadolu T\u00fcrkleridirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onlar\u0131 en fazla inciten, \u00f6zellikle kendilerine \u201cBulgar, Bulgar T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u201d<\/strong> denmesidir ki bu konuda yak\u0131n zamanda bir ulusal kanal\u0131n \u201cBulgar T\u00fcrklerinin Belen Dram\u0131\u201d<\/strong>ifadesine ve TBMM\u2019de bu y\u00f6nde bir ifadeye Bursa CHP Milletvekili Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel \u00d6zkan <\/strong>sert bir tepki vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYal\u00e7\u0131n Bayer<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n