{"id":878,"date":"2019-10-27T16:29:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T16:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/?p=878"},"modified":"2019-10-27T16:29:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-27T16:29:58","slug":"hafizalardan-silinmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/hafizalardan-silinmiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Haf\u0131zalardan silinmiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Her\u00a0g\u00f6\u00e7\u00a0umut i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r sava\u015fta bile olsa… Ama\u00a0Bulgaristan\u00a0T\u00fcrklerinin 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnde an\u0131lar\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, kom\u015fuyu, dostlar\u0131 bir bavula s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131p ard\u0131na bakmadan gitmeleri istendi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aradan 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Utan\u00e7 trenleri ile yap\u0131lan bu yolculuk d\u00fcnya tarihinde 20\u2019nci asr\u0131n ay\u0131b\u0131 olarak yerini ald\u0131. Bulgaristan G\u00f6\u00e7menleri 30 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok \u015fey katt\u0131 ama T\u00fcrkl\u00fcklerine hep dil uzat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan\u2019dan \u2018Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn 30. Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019 T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle an\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok ilde d\u00fczenlenen anmalar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ses getireni ise Bursa\u2019da organize edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin G\u00f6r\u00fckle Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde yap\u0131lan ve Balkan T\u00fcrkleri G\u00f6\u00e7men ve M\u00fclteci Dernekleri Federasyonu (BGF), Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve Akraba Topluluklar Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (YTB), Bursa Valili\u011fi \u0130l G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi ve Diplomasi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (DARD) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen etkinlikte zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kez daha anlat\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018Etnik ar\u0131nd\u0131rma siyasetine kar\u015f\u0131\u2019 T\u00fcrklerin m\u00fccadelesi g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla hat\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k ay\u0131b\u0131nda Todor Jivkov liderli\u011findeki Bulgaristan, 1960\u2019lardan beri bask\u0131lara maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 son olarak 1984\u2019te kapsaml\u0131 bir isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme politikas\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 1 milyon 390 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ismi zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Evde, sokakta T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmak, s\u00fcnnet ve di\u011fer ibadetler yasakland\u0131. Direnen binlerce T\u00fcrk hapislere g\u00f6nderildi. Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protestolar Bulgaristan silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan silahla bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu faili me\u00e7hul y\u00fczlerce T\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soyguna da u\u011frad\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00f6\u00e7 trajedi oldu\u011fu kadar bir soygun g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyd\u00fc. O g\u00fcnlerde normalde 50 stotinki olan vesikal\u0131k foto\u011fraf\u0131n \u00e7ekimi 50 levaya, bir pasaportun bedeli ise 5 bin levaya kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131n teriyle y\u0131llarca biriktirdi\u011fi Bulgar belediye ve emniyet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fof\u00f6rlerin ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n cebine girdi. Evleri bedava al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zal, \u201cJivkov sen de gel\u201d diyerek kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. May\u0131sta ba\u015flayan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ile 70 g\u00fcnde 345 bin T\u00fcrk utan\u00e7 trenleriyle, kendisini ko\u015ftu\u011fu at arabas\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f par\u00e7a e\u015fyas\u0131yla anavatana geldiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, ilk geldiklerinde kamplarda \u00e7ad\u0131rlarlarda, akrabas\u0131 olan akrabas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yerle\u015fti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan ve hemen hemen hepsi meslek sahibi olan Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00fck olmadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede i\u015f bularak sosyal hayata uyum sa\u011flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 oldu. Ama kendilerini T\u00fcrk toplumuna kabul ettirmeleri uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Tolerans yoktu\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendisi de zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e maruz kalan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi ve tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Do\u00e7 Dr. Neriman Ersoy Hac\u0131saliho\u011flu, Milliyet\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada o d\u00f6nem L\u00fcleburgaz Kepirtepe\u2019de kurulan \u00e7ad\u0131r kamp\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cA\u011fustos ay\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlar kapand\u0131. Kapanmasa bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ne olacakt\u0131. Teyzem her \u015feyini satt\u0131 ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelemedi, ortada kald\u0131. Ben \u00fcniversiteyi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de okudum. O d\u00f6nem ev kiralamaya gittik. Ayl\u0131k 100 lira olan ev i\u00e7in 200-250 lira para istediler bizden. Ama biz ve buraya gelenler devlet bize yard\u0131m edecek beklentisi i\u00e7ine girmedi. 30 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin bu \u00fclkeye katk\u0131lar\u0131 beni mutlu ediyor ama o zaman bu kadar tolerans yoktu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihiyle neredeyse ayn\u0131 ya\u015ftad\u0131r. \u0130nsano\u011flu, daha iyi bir ya\u015fam kurmak, daha fazla yiyecek bulmak ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in \u2018zorunlu\u2019 g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, verimli topraklara ula\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a da yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Yak\u0131n zamanda k\u00f6yden kente yap\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7lerde de yine daha iyi bir hayat umudu vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\n\nAncak siyasi olarak uygulanan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7lerde insanlar daha iyi bir ya\u015fam umudu i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015fmezler yollara, as\u0131rlard\u0131r vatan belledikleri topraklardan zorla kopar\u0131l\u0131rlar. Balkanlar\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler ve \u00f6zellikle Bulgaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler 93 Harbi\u2019nden beri zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e maruz kald\u0131. D\u00fcnyada yank\u0131lanan 89 zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnde ise an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fini, kom\u015fusunu, dostlar\u0131n\u0131 bir bavula s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131p ard\u0131na bakmadan gitmeleri istendi. Aradan 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kucak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 345 bin Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk\u00fc burada kendilerine ayr\u0131 bir ya\u015fam kurdular ancak utan\u00e7 trenleri ile 20\u2019nci asr\u0131n sonunda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 unutmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck hakaret!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Balkan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fa\u015fan T\u00fcrkler Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Anadolu\u2019dan Balkanlar\u2019a ve daha sonra da Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 anavatana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f \u00f6z ve \u00f6z Anadolu T\u00fcrkleridir. Son 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neme bakacak olursak Bulgaristan\u2019dan gelenler i\u00e7in \u2018muhacir\u2019, \u2018g\u00f6\u00e7men\u2019, \u2018Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019 ve \u2018soyda\u015f\u2019 ifadeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ama halen bilin\u00e7sizce veya kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak bu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u2018Bulgar T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019 tabiri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Do\u011frusu Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk\u00fc. Ama T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131ndan siyasilere kadar geni\u015f bir kesim Bulgar T\u00fcrk\u00fc tabirini kulland\u0131 ve halen kullanmaya da devam ediyor. Do\u00e7. Dr. Neriman Ersoy Hac\u0131saliho\u011flu, \u201c\u0130lk ba\u015fta geldi\u011fimizde \u2018soyda\u015f\u2019 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 bize de iyi gelmi\u015fti. Ancak biz T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcz ve gelip burada bir hayat kurduk. Soyda\u015f tabiri d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 bir tabir durumuna geldi. En iyi s\u00f6ylenecek ifade \u2018Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleridir\u201d dedi.

Faili me\u00e7hul cinayetler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan\u2019da 1984-89 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik uygulanan asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce T\u00fcrk katledildi. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 faili me\u00e7hul cinayetlere kurban gitti. Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re ise bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylarda 9 T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor. G\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcrecindeki kay\u0131plar aradan ge\u00e7en 30 y\u0131ldan sonra yeni yeni ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7 akademisyen Balkan k\u00f6kenli hocalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkan bebek ve annesi en \u00f6ndeydi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkan Feyzullah ya da an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkan bebek, asimilasyonun en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kurban\u0131 oldu. Hen\u00fcz 17 ayl\u0131kt\u0131. 26 Aral\u0131k 1984\u2019te 10 bin T\u00fcrk soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla Mogilyane k\u00f6y\u00fcne toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fatma \u00d6zt\u00fcrk bebe\u011fi T\u00fcrkan\u2019\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131na kundaklay\u0131p en \u00f6n\u00fcnde yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bulgar milisler eylemcilere ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Fatma \u00d6zt\u00fcrk v\u00fccudunda bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k hissetti, bir s\u00fcre sonra bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yavrusundan akan kan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etti. Orac\u0131kta can veren T\u00fcrkan bebek T\u00fcrk direni\u015finin sembol\u00fc oldu. Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7\u2019\u00fcn 30. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc anmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zmit aya\u011f\u0131na T\u00fcrkan bebe\u011fin annesi Fatma \u00d6zt\u00fcrk de kat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

YARIN: O\u011flunu iki bu\u00e7uk ya\u015f\u0131nda kuca\u011f\u0131na ald\u0131: G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ate\u015ften g\u00f6mlek, asimilasyon halen devam ediyor, siyasi malzeme yapan kaybetti. YTB\u2019den belgesel ve katalog<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak : http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/hafizalardan-silinmiyor-6065623<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her\u00a0g\u00f6\u00e7\u00a0umut i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r sava\u015fta bile olsa… Ama\u00a0Bulgaristan\u00a0T\u00fcrklerinin 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnde an\u0131lar\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, kom\u015fuyu, dostlar\u0131 bir bavula s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131p ard\u0131na bakmadan gitmeleri istendi Aradan 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":886,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions\/886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1989forcedmigration.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}