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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nEski Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011finin (SSCB) deste\u011fiyle 1944’te h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirerek y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren Bulgaristan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (BKP), iktidarda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemin son y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki T\u00fcrk ve di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 asimile etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tek milletli bir devlet yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131ndaki kom\u00fcnistler ibadet yasa\u011f\u0131 getirdi, T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n isimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. “Bulgarla\u015ft\u0131rma” giri\u015fimleri sonucu 1985 sonuna dek 310 bin ki\u015finin isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkede asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n direni\u015finde 24 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cebel \u015fehri civar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan direni\u015f, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye yay\u0131ld\u0131. 1989’da devrilen kom\u00fcnist rejimin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Todor Jivkov, amac\u0131na ula\u015famay\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 360 bin T\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131yla ilgili 1991’de a\u00e7\u0131lan dava ise zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Davan\u0131n san\u0131klar\u0131 Jivkov, d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Dimitar Stoyanov, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Patar Mladenov ve Politb\u00fcro \u00dcyesi Pen\u00e7o Kubadinski ise art\u0131k hayatta de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AA muhabiri, Bulgaristan’dan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn nedenlerini ve aradan ge\u00e7en 30 y\u0131l\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izleri Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve Akraba Topluluklar Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (YTB) edindi\u011fi bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda derledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bulgaristan’dan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bulgaristan’dan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7, 1984-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bulgaristan’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik bu \u00fclkedeki kom\u00fcnist rejimce uygulanan asimilasyon ve bask\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin sonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik 1989 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, sadece Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Avrupa tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde de k\u0131tan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan insani trajedilerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkleri g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye iten sebepler nelerdi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkler isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorland\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fanlara para cezalar\u0131 kesildi. T\u00fcrklerin dini vecibelerini yerine getirmesi engellendi, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait unsurlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Bu uygulamalara direnip milli kimli\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrkler, i\u015fkence adas\u0131 olarak bilinen Belene’ye g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkler, 29 May\u0131s 1989’da kom\u00fcnist lider Jivkov’un a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorland\u0131. Ya\u015fanan s\u00fcrecin en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren soyda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkiye, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerine kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haziran-Temmuz-A\u011fustos 1989 d\u00f6neminde yo\u011funla\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7 trafi\u011fi 1 y\u0131lda 345 bin 960 ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketiyle de yakla\u015f\u0131k 360 bin soyda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkan bebek kimdir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkan bebek, 26 Aral\u0131k 1984’te Bulgaristan’\u0131n K\u0131rcaali iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Killi b\u00f6lgesinde isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in toplanan T\u00fcrk ahalinin i\u00e7inde annesinin kuca\u011f\u0131nda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bulgar kolluk kuvvetlerinin kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine rastgele a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f sonucunda hen\u00fcz 18 ayl\u0131kken \u015fehit olan T\u00fcrkan bebek, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin direni\u015finin sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkan bebek, her y\u0131l 26 Aral\u0131k’ta Bulgaristan’daki kabri ba\u015f\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eehit bebe\u011fin an\u0131s\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli illerinde de an\u0131tlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
YTB’nin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn 30. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcndeki faaliyetleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
YTB, Bulgaristan’dan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn 30. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Kocaeli, Bursa ve \u0130stanbul’da anma programlar\u0131 ve sempozyumlar d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn 30. y\u0131l\u0131nda 100’\u00fcnc\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin kanaat \u00f6nderlerinden diplomat ve yazar Osman K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in YTB’nin ev sahipli\u011finde ge\u00e7en ay d\u00fczenlenen vefa program\u0131, bu faaliyetler i\u00e7inde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlardan oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6\u00e7e dair belgesel ve k\u0131sa film, almanak ve belgesel kitap gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve foto\u011fraf sergileri gibi faaliyetler d\u00fczenlemeye devam eden YTB, 6-7 Aral\u0131k’ta \u0130stanbul Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Balkan ve Karadeniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (BALKAR) ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile “Bulgaristan’dan T\u00fcrklerin 1989 Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc: 30 y\u0131l sonra G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Alg\u0131lar\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 sempozyum d\u00fczenleyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
YTB ayr\u0131ca 30. y\u0131l kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7e dair i\u00e7erik sunan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce ve Bulgarca internet sitesini hayata ge\u00e7irdi.- D\u00f6nemin kom\u00fcnist diktat\u00f6r\u00fc Todor Jivkov liderli\u011findeki rejim, T\u00fcrkleri isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlad\u0131
– T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fanlara para cezalar\u0131 kesildi, T\u00fcrklerin dini vecibelerini yerine getirmesi engellendi
– Asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131 sonucu 360 bin T\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131
– 1984’te hen\u00fcz 18 ayl\u0131kken annesinin kuca\u011f\u0131nda \u015fehit olan T\u00fcrkan bebek, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin direni\u015finin sembol\u00fc oldu <\/p>\n\n\n\n